Roberto Burle Marx was a pioneering Brazilian artist, landscape architect, and environmentalist whose work revolutionized modern landscape design. Born in São Paulo, Burle Marx studied painting in Germany, where he was influenced by European modernism, but upon returning to Brazil, he shifted his focus to landscape architecture, applying the principles of abstraction and color theory to his gardens. Best known for his iconic gardens and public parks, Burle Marx’s innovative approach merged artistic expression with ecological awareness, transforming urban spaces into dynamic, living artworks. His designs, characterized by bold geometric patterns, sweeping curves, and vibrant tropical plants, reflect a modernist sensibility inspired by Brazilian culture and natural biodiversity.